Why feeling dizzy
It can also be caused by a problem in the inner ear, where balance is regulated. Dizziness is often a result of vertigo as well. The most common cause of vertigo and vertigo-related dizziness is benign positional vertigo BPV. This causes short-term dizziness when someone changes positions quickly, such as sitting up in bed after lying down.
This causes fluid to build up in the ear with associated ear fullness, hearing loss, and tinnitus. Another possible cause for dizziness and vertigo is an acoustic neuroma. This is a noncancerous tumor that forms on the nerve that connects the inner ear to the brain. In rare cases, dizziness could be caused by multiple sclerosis , a stroke, a malignant tumor, or another brain disorder.
Sometimes, dizziness is accompanied by nausea, vomiting, or fainting. Seek emergency medical help if you have these symptoms for extended periods. You should call your doctor if you continue to have repeated bouts of dizziness. You should also notify your doctor immediately if you experience sudden dizziness along with:. Your doctor can narrow down the cause of dizziness and any other symptoms by performing a physical examination. Your doctor may also check your eyes and ears, do a neurological physical exam, observe your posture, and perform tests to check balance.
Treatment for dizziness focuses on the underlying cause. In most cases, home remedies and medical treatments can control the cause of dizziness. For example:. Most cases of dizziness clear up on their own once the underlying cause is treated. Autoimmune inner ear disease AIED refers to any condition wherein the immune system mistakenly attacks the inner ear. AIED can cause hearing loss in one or both ears.
AIED causes nonspecific symptoms that are similar to those of an ear infection. For doctors to accurately diagnose AIED, they need to take a full medical history, perform a physical examination, and track any additional symptoms.
Long-term or chronic stress may contribute to the development of significant health problems, such as depression , anxiety , heart disease , diabetes , or immune dysfunction.
During the stress response, the brain releases hormones that affect the respiratory and cardiovascular systems. These hormones narrow the blood vessels, raise the heart rate, and cause rapid, shallow breathing. These responses can lead to dizziness or lightheadedness. Dizziness is a common symptom of anxiety. However, the exact relationship between the two varies among people.
Some people may experience anxiety attacks that trigger dizziness, while others might have a sudden onset of dizziness that triggers an anxiety attack. Stressful events, such as an exam or a challenging emotional situation, can trigger anxiety attacks.
People may feel dizzy, disoriented, and nauseous during an anxiety attack. Dizziness may indicate a more serious underlying medical condition when it occurs alongside symptoms such as:. Experiencing an episode of sudden or severe dizziness can be alarming. However, the dizziness usually resolves on its own and does not require emergency medical attention.
Dizziness is a nonspecific symptom that can indicate an underlying medical condition, such as anxiety, stress, or low blood sugar. People should speak with their healthcare provider if they experience severe or recurring dizziness.
Dizziness while lying down, or benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, has many causes, including head injuries, diabetes, and migraines. Vomiting and dizziness are not pleasant but often go away on their own. However, it is vital to be aware of causes that warrant medical attention…. How to get your child to put away toys. Is a common pain reliever safe during pregnancy? Can vaping help you quit smoking?
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Sign me up. Dizziness: How it's different from lightheadedness "Are you feeling lightheaded or dizzy? Neurol Clin Pract. I am After never having any health problems, three years ago I had four months of vertigo. Was diagnosed with RA. Over the last three years have had muscle weakness and the usual RA stuff. Disclaimer: This article is for information only and should not be used for the diagnosis or treatment of medical conditions.
Egton Medical Information Systems Limited has used all reasonable care in compiling the information but make no warranty as to its accuracy. Consult a doctor or other health care professional for diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions.
For details see our conditions. In this series. In this article What is dizziness? Why do I feel dizzy? What causes dizziness? Should I worry about dizziness? When do I need to see a doctor for dizziness? What can cause loss of balance? What tests are done for dizziness? Dizziness treatment. Dizziness In this article What is dizziness? What is dizziness?
Dizziness due to a temporary infection is usually not harmful. See your doctor if you have: Tinnitus ringing or pulsing in ears. Hearing or visual loss. Loss of consciousness or memory. Headache, worsening or worse when lying down. Headache, worse when coughing. Numbness, movement or speech problems. Irregular, slow or fast pulse. General blood tests available now Give yourself a check-up with a general blood profile, now available in Patient Access Book now.
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