What is the difference between hypo and hyper

Hyper is also used to describe several medical conditions. Hypertension : abnormally high blood pressure. Hyperthyroidism : the over-production of thyroid hormones. Hyperesthesia : abnormally acute sense of pain, heat, cold, or touch. Hyperglycaemia : high level of glucose in the body.

Furthermore, hyper is attached to many words in the informal language to imply an overabundance or excess. Examples include hyper worried, hyper angry, hyper development, etc.

Hyper is also used to create informal words, in addition to its usage in medicine. Used for over a century, this type of thyroid medication can cause….

Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Hypothyroidism vs. Medically reviewed by Jason C. The Differences Between Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism. Read this next. Medically reviewed by Elaine K. Luo, M. Subclinical Hyperthyroidism. Thyroid Storm. Medically reviewed by Alana Biggers, M.

Medically reviewed by Judith Marcin, M. Recognizing the Symptoms of Myxedema. Medically reviewed by Marina Basina, M. Medically reviewed by Kelly Wood, MD. Levothyroxine sodium tablets aka Synthroid can be taken once a day as a replacement hormone to help regulate thyroid levels. These tablets contain a synthetic hormone identical to thyroxine, the hormone that the thyroid gland produces naturally.

Rene explains that generally, thyroid replacement medication must be taken for life because the effects of hypothyroidism are irreversible. Hyperthyroidism is basically the opposite of hypothyroidism. It occurs when the thyroid is overactive, producing too much thyroid hormone. Graves' disease , a common autoimmune condition that stimulates the thyroid hormones T4 and T3.

Feeling wired or anxious. Sweating spells. Itchy red skin. More frequent bowel movements than usual. Methimazole or Propylthiouracil PTU are used to treat hyperthyroidism. They signal the thyroid to slow down T4 and T3 hormone production. It might surprise you to know that the hormones secreted by the thyroid actually affect the function of every organ!

So if you have hyperthyroidism, your thyroid is making too much of the thyroid hormone and your metabolism is running like a cheetah. As for hypothyroidism, your risk increases with age and women are three times more likely than men to have it.

Hypothyroidism is a result of your immune system fighting your thyroid gland, which causes inflammation and the production of fewer hormones. Causes can include:.