Why do ethical issues arise

As part of these assignments he receives a sum of money for all his travel expenses. He has to report his actual expenses after the trip has ended and he has to send back the remaining money to the company. Some of his colleagues, other regional managers, often tell him about how they cheat the system to keep the remaining money. For Mr. Pollard, this is an ethical issue that he must address. Using the Code of Conduct as reference, Mr.

But she still felt as if her reputation had been damaged and regretted not saying anything. Unfortunately, however, this put her in a tough position. She knew that keeping quiet might negatively affect how her bosses perceived her, but that was a risk she felt was worth taking.

As she suspected, her stance did have consequences. You have 1 free article s left this month. You are reading your last free article for this month. Subscribe for unlimited access. Create an account to read 2 more. Personal ethics. First, decide whether you should say something at all. Read more on Personal ethics or related topics Difficult conversations and Business ethics.

She writes and speaks about workplace dynamics. Watch her TEDx talk on conflict and follow her on Twitter. Partner Center. When most people think of research ethics, they think about issues that arise when research involves human or animal subjects.

While these issues are indeed a key part of research ethics, there are also wider issues about standards of conduct. Source: Resnick, D. Government agencies who fund or commission research often publish codes of conduct for researchers, or codes of ethics. Some ethical codes may have the force of law behind them, while others may simply be advisable. Be aware that even if you do nothing illegal, doing something unethical may end your research career.

This means that you need to report your research honestly, and that this applies to your methods what you did , your data, your results, and whether you have previously published any of it. You should not make up any data, including extrapolating unreasonably from some of your results, or do anything which could be construed as trying to mislead anyone. It is better to undersell than over-exaggerate your findings. You should aim to avoid bias in any aspect of your research, including design, data analysis, interpretation, and peer review.

For example, you should never recommend as a peer reviewer someone you know, or who you have worked with, and you should try to ensure that no groups are inadvertently excluded from your research. This also means that you need to disclose any personal or financial interests that may affect your research. Take care in carrying out your research to avoid careless mistakes. You should also review your work carefully and critically to ensure that your results are credible. It is also important to keep full records of your research.

If you are asked to act as a peer reviewer, you should take the time to do the job effectively and fully. You should always be prepared to share your data and results, along with any new tools that you have developed, when you publish your findings, as this helps to further knowledge and advance science.

You should also be open to criticism and new ideas. Not doing so is plagiarism. Obviously, you need to respect copyrights and patents, together with other forms of intellectual property, and always acknowledge contributions to your research. If in doubt, acknowledge, to avoid any risk of plagiarism. You should respect anything that has been provided in confidence. You should also follow guidelines on protection of sensitive information such as patient records.